Trickle-down costs

By Eliza Bellones

The other week, I found myself in a conversation with my Grab driver about gas prices, a topic that has become a mainstay in discussions across the country. Just moments before, we were talking casually about how he had moved from Iloilo, our shared hometown, to Manila in search of better opportunities. Then, almost offhandedly, he said that if gas prices continued to rise, he would have to stop working. I found myself sitting with that statement longer than I expected, and with it, a growing sense of frustration. Because these prices are shaped by decisions made far beyond him — decisions he had no part in and no control over. And yet, he is the one who has to bear them.

In countries with more resources, there are ways to soften the blow — subsidies, stronger infrastructure, systems designed to absorb sudden shocks. Here, that burden tends to fall on individuals. When prices rise, people adjust. They spend less, work longer, or, in cases like his, consider whether they can keep going at all. That difference feels difficult to ignore. This isn’t just about rising costs; it’s about who is expected to carry them.

Global problems may be shared in theory, but in practice, their consequences are unevenly distributed. Countries like the Philippines, with less control over these systems, often end up absorbing more of the impact with fewer protections in place. At some point, this stops feeling like an unfortunate side effect of globalization and starts to feel structural. When the same countries repeatedly find themselves absorbing the consequences of decisions they didn’t make, it becomes difficult to see it as coincidence. There is a pattern in who gets to decide and who is left to adjust — and more often than not, they are not the same.

We see it even beyond rising prices. Countries like the Philippines have, at times, been expected to take in garbage from more developed nations — literal waste, shipped across borders and left for others to deal with. It is difficult to think of a clearer example of how responsibility can be displaced. And in less visible ways, the same pattern continues. Decisions made elsewhere ripple outward, and when they do, they tend to land more heavily on countries with fewer resources to push back.

When responsibility can be shifted this easily, it raises a question that feels harder to ignore than to answer: not just why this happens, but why it is so easy to move on from when it does. Because as long as the impact remains distant from those who make these decisions, there is very little incentive for anything to change. And as long as countries like the Philippines continue to absorb those consequences, there is very little pressure for them not to.