Iloilo reports 136 leptospirosis cases, 8 deaths

By Mariela Angella Oladive

Leptospirosis cases in Iloilo province have risen to 136 this year, with eight fatalities recorded from January 1 to September 20, according to the Iloilo Provincial Health Office (IPHO).

The cases were reported in 36 out of 43 towns in the province, with Janiuay posting the highest number at 13, followed by Oton with 11, Badiangan with nine, and both Alimodian and Cabatuan with eight each.

Fatalities were recorded in Oton, Badiangan, Alimodian, Ajuy, Sara, Banate, Dingle, and Mina, with one death in each town.

Dr. Rodney Labis, head of the IPHO Health Service Delivery Division, said most cases were linked to agricultural work and flood exposure.

“Based on our case profile, most of the exposures came from farming and from floodwaters. The majority of those affected are laborers or farmers, related to agricultural activities,” Labis said in an interview.

He noted that despite ongoing information drives, many residents remain unaware of the risks.

“Wading in dirty water with an open wound already puts a person at risk of leptospirosis. We advise them to take prophylaxis, which is available for free at health centers, after such exposure. However, some still do not receive this message, especially those whose priority is earning a living,” he explained.

He added that late hospital consultation is another major factor in fatalities.

“There are people who seek consultation too late. They go to the hospital only when their condition is already severe. So although hospitals manage their cases, many of them cannot be saved anymore once they arrive in that state,” he noted.

With recent flooding worsening exposure risks, Labis urged health workers to intensify awareness campaigns.

“It is very important that more residents know about the disease, so they can go to the health center early. For those who had direct exposure to floodwaters, coordinate immediately with the nearest center to prevent the illness from developing,” he stressed.

Leptospirosis is an infectious illness caused by Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, most commonly rodents.

The bacteria can enter the human body through cuts, abrasions, or open wounds, as well as through mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth.

Symptoms typically appear within five to 14 days following exposure, though they may develop as early as two days or as late as 30 days.

Early manifestations include fever, chills, severe headache, muscle pain (particularly in the calves and lower back), and vomiting.

If left untreated, leptospirosis can progress to a more severe form, potentially leading to kidney damage, liver failure, meningitis, respiratory complications, or death.