El Niño threatens 96,000 hectares of Antique farmland
By Rjay Zuriaga Castor
SAN JOSE DE BUENAVISTA, Antique — More than 96,000 hectares of crops in Antique face water stress and possible yield losses as prolonged dry conditions threaten farm water supplies ahead of a looming Super El Niño.
As of April 2026, about 43,363 hectares of rice, 1,337 hectares of rain-fed corn, and more than 52,000 hectares of high-value crops in the province were identified as likely to be affected by reduced rainfall in the coming months.
El Niño is a climate pattern marked by above-normal sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, and it typically brings below-normal rainfall to much of the Philippines.
The Antique provincial government said agriculture is among the sectors most vulnerable to prolonged heat and water shortages, which could reduce crop production and farmers’ income.
The province is drawing lessons from its experience during the 2024 El Niño, when agriculture sustained substantial losses.
Broderick Train, officer of the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (PDRRMO), said the province recorded agricultural damage of PHP 347.8 million in 2024.
“The risks are proven to be real, and the conditions are expected to grow in this period. So, we have to act now and prepare for the worst,” he said.
Train said the province is using its previous experience with El Niño to strengthen early preparation and coordination among government agencies.
The Office of the Provincial Agriculturist is preparing rice seeds and fertilizer.
The office is also promoting farming practices that use less water, including alternate wetting and drying, an irrigation method in which rice fields are allowed to dry periodically instead of staying flooded.
Farmers are also being encouraged to consider crops better suited to dry conditions, such as cassava, mung bean, pepper, and sweet potato.
Eleven local government units and 216 barangays reported water shortages during the first quarter of 2026, prompting interventions such as water rationing, water deliveries, and deployment of deep-well pumps.
No active water shortage was reported in the province from May 1 to Oct. 5, according to the PDRRMO.
The provincial government has reconstituted its El Niño Task Force, which brings together government agencies and stakeholders under six clusters covering social and public safety, agriculture and fisheries, water, health, energy, and environmental management.
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