CHR Backs Balanced Approach to Disinformation

The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) supports a balanced approach to combating disinformation, emphasizing the need to uphold free expression while implementing safeguards against harmful content.

The Commission acknowledges the ongoing House of Representatives committee hearings on the spread of disinformation on social media platforms.

These inquiries aim to evaluate existing laws governing online spaces and explore legislative measures to ensure Filipinos have access to accurate and reliable information.

The Commission also recognizes the concerns raised by content creators before the Supreme Court regarding the implications of legislative action on online discourse.

CHR underscores the importance of freedom of speech and expression, particularly in the rapidly evolving digital space.

“Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right and an essential pillar of any democratic society,” the CHR said in a statement.

As a democratic state, the Philippines has a duty to respect, protect, and uphold this right at all times.

As a State Party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and in line with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the country has also committed to upholding international human rights standards.

Various international mechanisms now recognize the Internet—including social media and digital platforms—as an emerging form of media, reaffirming the role of digital content creators in shaping public discourse.

However, this recognition also underscores the responsibilities that come with free expression, including safeguards against disinformation and mechanisms to promote responsible content creation.

CHR believes the inquiry presents an opportunity to refine ethical frameworks in the digital space while ensuring mechanisms to address harmful content remain in place.

Given the growing influence of digital media, parameters similar to those governing traditional media—such as ethical and professional standards upheld by the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) and the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP)—may provide valuable insights into responsible content creation.

The Commission asserts that any proposed framework should complement—not override—existing laws and mechanisms to ensure due process and adherence to the rule of law.

CHR expects that discussions between lawmakers and invited resource persons will thoroughly address the nature and scope of content creation.

The Commission emphasizes the need for objectivity, impartiality, and respect for the rights of all participants in the hearings.

Discussions should be rooted in human rights standards to prevent any perception that the inquiry is being used to suppress dissent, silence critics, or restrict democratic discourse.

As the hearings progress, CHR remains optimistic that the proceedings will be conducted fairly, thoroughly, and within constitutional bounds.

Addressing disinformation requires a balanced approach—one that upholds free expression while fostering an online environment based on truth, accountability, and respect for human rights.